oakley sunglasses discountAlthough it is difficult to state in a pinpointed way when the Romans started playing Harpastum, it can be safely presumed that they must have introduced the game after the Romans conquered Greece in 146 BCE. Harpastum principally resembled the rugby style of the game and it appears it was played even by Julius Caesar and his generals for improving the overall physical fitness of the Roman Army. It is known that the Harpastum ball was made from leather skin and stuffed with chopped sponges or animal fur and was much smaller measuring 8 inches in diameter. They used a smaller rectangular pitch and the number of players in each team varied and occasionally, they played even with a hundred players to a side. Harpastum was indeed a fast and exciting game that often turned violent leading to even physical assault. Harpastum soon gained immense popularity and became known in almost all European countries where the then powerful Roman army went. In the year 1968, excavators discovered near Gardun Trilj a Roman tomb with a picture of a boy holding a ball that resembles a football. cheap oakley sunglass
oakley sunglasses on sale The International Football Association has acknowledged this finding to be the first artifact of the football in the world. So, it can be said, without fear of contradiction, that it was the Romans who were largely responsible for introducing football in other countries around the world - particularly England where the game developed into the modern day football. It is an undeniable fact that numerous attempts were made to ban football at varying points in time in history – because of the most violent and disruptive forms of the game. Football was considered perilous and sinful by many in England and was banned in 1314 by Nicholas de Farndone, the Mayor of London. The reason for the ban was "the game causes great noise in the city, caused by hustling over large foot balls and from which many evils might arise". Between 1324 and 1667, England banned football more than thirty times through royal proclamations and legal notices. King Edward II condemned the violent ways in which the football was played and on April 13, 1314 issued a proclamation banning football. cheap oakley sunglasses oakley sunglasses onlineAgain, between 1731 and 1841, several local bodies made repeated attempts to ban football from being played in public. As a result, there was hardly any progress in the development of football for many, many years. The redeeming feature was that although the game was persistently forbidden for quite a few years, it could not be totally suppressed. In 1424, the Scottish parliament passed what is known as the Football Act that made playing football illegal, and punishable by law. By 1608, the local bodies in Manchester condemned and banned football as the game led to damaging of public properties. During the 100 years' war fought by England and France from 1338 to 1453 the law courts were also expressed disapproval football. The British monarchs Edward III, Richard II, Henry IV and Henry V made playing football punishable by law because the passion for the game deflected the attention of the citizens from practicing the much-needed military disciplines and warfare. cheap oakleys
48During the 15th Century, the Scottish kings also deemed it prudent to censure and ban playing football. In the course of the sixteenth century football was banned for religious reasons by the followers of Puritanism. They opined the game was frivolous amusement and a violent sport. Their main objection was that it disturbed the peace on the Sabbath. Since then, playing football on Sundays was forbidden and this regulation remained in force for nearly three-hundred years. The ban was thereafter lifted initially unofficially and later with the formal consent of The Football Association. Notwithstanding the frequent banning of the game, football survived and grew in popularity in medieval England and it was introduced in English public schools to promote physical fitness of the school-going lads.
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